Medical Terminology Daily - Est. 2012

Medical Terminology Daily (MTD) is a blog sponsored by Clinical Anatomy Associates, Inc. as a service to the medical community. We post anatomical, medical or surgical terms, their meaning and usage, as well as biographical notes on anatomists, surgeons, and researchers through the ages. Be warned that some of the images used depict human anatomical specimens.

You are welcome to submit questions and suggestions using our "Contact Us" form. The information on this blog follows the terms on our "Privacy and Security Statement" and cannot be construed as medical guidance or instructions for treatment.


We have 1052 guests online


A Moment in History

Georg Eduard Von Rindfleisch

Georg Eduard Von Rindfleisch
(1836 – 1908)

German pathologist and histologist of Bavarian nobility ancestry. Rindfleisch studied medicine in Würzburg, Berlin, and Heidelberg, earning his MD in 1859 with the thesis “De Vasorum Genesi” (on the generation of vessels) under the tutelage of Rudolf Virchow (1821 - 1902). He then continued as a assistant to Virchow in a newly founded institute in Berlin. He then moved to Breslau in 1861 as an assistant to Rudolf Heidenhain (1834–1897), becoming a professor of pathological anatomy. In 1865 he became full professor in Bonn and in 1874 in Würzburg, where a new pathological institute was built according to his design (completed in 1878), where he worked until his retirement in 1906.

He was the first to describe the inflammatory background of multiple sclerosis in 1863, when he noted that demyelinated lesions have in their center small vessels that are surrounded by a leukocyte inflammatory infiltrate.

After extensive investigations, he suspected an infectious origin of tuberculosis - even before Robert Koch's detection of the tuberculosis bacillus in 1892. Rindfleisch 's special achievement is the description of the morphologically conspicuous macrophages in typhoid inflammation. His distinction between myocardial infarction and myocarditis in 1890 is also of lasting importance.

Associated eponyms

"Rindfleisch's folds": Usually a single semilunar fold of the serous surface of the pericardium around the origin of the aorta. Also known as the plica semilunaris aortæ.

"Rindfleisch's cells": Historical (and obsolete) name for eosinophilic leukocytes.

Personal note: G. Rindfleisch’s book “Traité D' Histologie Pathologique” 2nd edition (1873) is now part of my library. This book was translated from German to French by Dr. Frédéric Gross (1844-1927) , Associate Professor of the Medicine Faculty in Nancy, France. The book is dedicated to Dr. Theodore Billroth (1829-1894), an important surgeon whose pioneering work on subtotal gastrectomies paved the way for today’s robotic bariatric surgery. Dr. Miranda.

Sources:
1. "Stedmans Medical Eponyms" Forbis, P.; Bartolucci, SL; 1998 Williams and Wilkins
2. "Rindfleisch, Georg Eduard von (bayerischer Adel?)" Deutsche Biographie
3. "The pathology of multiple sclerosis and its evolution" Lassmann H. (1999)  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 354 (1390): 1635–40.
4. “Traité D' Histologie Pathologique” G.E.
Rindfleisch 2nd Ed (1873) Ballieres et Fils. Paris, Translated by F Gross


 "Clinical Anatomy Associates, Inc., and the contributors of "Medical Terminology Daily" wish to thank all individuals who donate their bodies and tissues for the advancement of education and research”.

Click here for more information


abebooks banner

bookplateink.com

 

 

This article is part of the series "A Moment in History" where we honor those who have contributed to the growth of medical knowledge in the areas of anatomy, medicine, surgery, and medical research.

This is the continuation of the article “The Ephraim McDowell House and Museum (1)

The first room we visited from the foyer was the library. Antique furniture, elegant oil lamps and in wooden built-in-the-wall shelfs an incredible collection of antique books from the 1700-1900’s covering everything from medicine and surgery to history, philosophy and poetry. One of the shelves pictured here had mostly medical books.

As a book collector I was so tempted to touch, open, and read some of the books, but they are only for display. I could recognize some of the books as items that I would like to own and place in my library. The docent explained that, as the custom of the times, the library was the place for men to meet, smoke, read, share a bourbon, and discuss the events and politics of the day.

The next room was the music room. Dr. McDowell played the violin while his wife played the piano, both on display as well as other antique instruments donated to the museum. Antique furniture and over the fireplace mantle two whale oil lamps. There are family portraits all over the house. One can almost imagine the life of the times…

One of the library book shelvesOne of the library book shelves

More books in the music room More books in the music room

The music room
The music room 

Interestingly, there is a large wooden door that opens from the foyer to the patio. The guide explained that it was a “casket door” so that people who died in the house could be taken through the door to the back of the house and not through the front door.

A wooden staircase leads to the second floor, where there is a  small bedroom that was for the children. Because of the number of children, they had to sleep two or three to a bed. There is furniture, antique bedspreads, bedpans (there were no bathrooms in the house), even some toys, dolls, and chalk tablets.

The kids room
The kids room

The master bedroom
The master bedroom

The master bedroom is also on the second floor. Larger and more spacious, it was the place where women would get together to talk, knit and quilt. On the mantelpiece there is a family sword.

The next room is the “operating room” where history was made on Christmas Day, 1809.

This article continues here.